What is SCSI Host Adapter?
A SCSI host adapter is a device used to connect one or more SCSI devices to a computer bus. A SCSI host adapter is usually referred to as a SCSI controller, which is not necessarily precise as any component that understands the SCSI protocol could be referred to as a controller. In this perception, all SCSI devices have an integrated SCSI controller, while host adapters are responsible for transferring the data between the input / output bus of the computer and the SCSI bus.
SCSI host adapters act as an important adapter for FireWire ports. SCSI host adapters are also known as SCSI adapters.
PCI cards are the most advanced SCSI host adapters that are either 32-bit or 64-bit. The older adapters were centered on the 32-bit transitional VESA and EISA buses or on the 16-bit ISA bus. The SCSI host adapter can be natively integrated into the motherboard of a PC, but this usually makes the motherboard very expensive. We recommend that you use a stand-alone SCSI host adapter because it is easy to move or replace.
SCSI host adapter types are as follows:
Simple, comparatively inefficient cards: This type of card offers a cost-effective solution for connecting SCSI devices that do not require a large bandwidth, e.g. B. SCSI scanners and CD-ROM drives. These types were quite common until 2000; However, most of them later became obsolete. The advances in IDE technology, especially in CD burners and CD-ROM drives, have compounded its demise. The introduction of the Universal Serial Bus (USB) also made SCSI interfaces avoidable for most scanners.
High-End Cards: These cards are designed for optimal functionality, generally for incredibly fast hard drives and especially for scenarios that require multiple high-speed drives (especially servers). These cards are comparatively expensive.
With the advent of Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA), it is expected that the use of high-end SCSI host adapters will continue to decline.
English 
German 